A new humanitarian flotilla organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC) is sailing toward Gaza, carrying vital food, medicine, and supplies for residents suffering under Israel’s 18-year blockade. According to a statement posted on Telegram on October 7, the fleet is currently about 300 kilometers (150 nautical miles) from the Gaza coast in the Mediterranean Sea. The flotilla comprises nine vessels and more than 100 volunteers from various international organizations. This new mission follows the “Global Sumud Flotilla,” launched in August, whose 43 vessels were intercepted by Israeli naval forces near Gaza. Among those participants were Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg and South African politician Mandla Mandela. Despite the earlier interception and detentions, the FFC remains determined to break the siege and deliver aid directly to Gaza — a mission that, if successful, would mark the first international fleet to reach Gaza’s coast in 18 years.

Dhaka’s air quality has once again deteriorated to an “unhealthy” level, according to global air monitoring agency IQAir. As of 9 a.m. Wednesday (October 8), the city recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) score of 145, ranking fourth among the world’s most polluted cities. Egypt’s Cairo topped the list with a score of 185, followed by Manama in Bahrain (183) and Kolkata in India (177). Although recent rainfall had temporarily improved air conditions in Dhaka, pollution levels have risen again due to ongoing urban and environmental factors. AQI scores between 151 and 200 are considered “unhealthy,” particularly affecting children, the elderly, and people with respiratory conditions. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around seven million people die globally each year due to air pollution-related diseases, including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and chronic respiratory illnesses.

BNP’s Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman has assured that the party is committed to fulfilling the demands of private teachers within the country’s financial capacity if it comes to power. Speaking at a teachers’ rally organized at Dhaka’s historic Suhrawardy Udyan on October 7 to mark World Teachers’ Day, Rahman emphasized that teachers are the true role models for students beyond the family sphere. He stated that when teachers struggle for dignity and livelihood, they cannot fully inspire students. The BNP leader announced that the party is working on practical plans to ensure teachers’ financial and social security, aiming to build an education system that empowers teachers with confidence. Thousands of educators from across the nation attended the event, pressing four key demands, including nationalization of jobs and increasing the retirement age to 65. Rahman also urged teachers to take the lead in building an anti-corruption and knowledge-based society.

Sujon, a 22-year-old youth from Brahmanpara upazila in Cumilla, has died 14 days after being severely injured in a teenage gang clash. According to police, Sujon was attacked during a violent confrontation between two rival groups of local teenagers on September 22 near Enamul’s shop in Alua Islamia Alim Madrasa area. Seven others were also injured in the incident. Initially treated at Cumilla Medical College Hospital, Sujon was later transferred to Dhaka Medical College Hospital’s ICU, where he succumbed to his injuries on Monday night. The clash reportedly stemmed from a prior verbal dispute between teenagers from Monoharpur and Alua areas. Brahmanpara Police Station Officer-in-Charge Mohammad Sazedul Islam confirmed Sujon’s death on Tuesday and said that two suspects have already been arrested and sent to jail, while efforts continue to apprehend others involved in the attack.

At least 40 people, including several children, were killed and around 80 injured when Myanmar’s military carried out an airstrike on a Buddhist festival that coincided with an anti-junta protest in Chaung-U, central Myanmar, on Monday evening. Witnesses told AFP that hundreds had gathered for the Thadingyut Full Moon Festival when participants began chanting slogans against the ruling junta. Moments later, a motorized paraglider dropped two bombs on the crowd, causing devastating explosions. Eyewitnesses described scenes of chaos and horror, with bodies torn apart and rescuers collecting human remains into the next morning. The Myanmar military, which seized power in a 2021 coup, has been battling nationwide resistance from pro-democracy forces allied with ethnic armed groups. Local media confirmed the death toll, though the junta has yet to comment. The attack comes ahead of a controversial national election scheduled for December 28, which critics call a sham to legitimize military rule.

The cross-examination of chief investigation officer Md. Alamgir continues today (October 8) for the third consecutive day in the crimes against humanity case against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal. The hearing is taking place before the International Crimes Tribunal-1, headed by Justice Md. Golam Mortuza Majumder. State-appointed defense lawyer Md. Amir Hossain is leading the questioning, challenging Alamgir’s testimony regarding the July–August mass killings. The tribunal adjourned Tuesday’s session after a full day of questioning. Alamgir, the prosecution’s 54th and final witness, has previously presented extensive evidence—video footage, reports, and documents—depicting alleged atrocities across 41 districts during the 2024 protests. The tribunal will move to final arguments and verdict once cross-examinations conclude. Prosecutors Mizanul Islam, Gazi M.H. Tamim, and others are representing the state. The case includes five formal charges of crimes against humanity.

At least 18 people have died after a bus was crushed by falling rocks during a landslide triggered by heavy rainfall in Himachal Pradesh, India. The tragic incident occurred near the Ballu Bridge in Bilaspur’s Jhandutta constituency around 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday, October 7. The bus, carrying around 30 to 35 passengers from Rohtak in Haryana to Ghumarwin in Bilaspur, was completely flattened by large boulders tumbling down the hillside. Rescue teams from the local administration, police, and the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) rushed to the site and have so far rescued three survivors. Officials fear the death toll may rise as more passengers remain trapped. Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu has expressed grief and directed rescue efforts, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced ₹200,000 compensation for each victim’s family. Continuous rainfall and multiple landslides have severely affected the region’s transport network.

In a significant relief for aspiring Hajj pilgrims, Bangladesh’s Ministry of Religious Affairs has announced that expired passports can now be used for Hajj registration. The ministry’s Hajj-1 section issued an official circular on Tuesday, October 7, easing the passport validity requirement to simplify the 2026 Hajj registration process. However, the ministry clarified that pilgrims or Hajj agencies must update the renewed passport details in the system before visa processing begins; otherwise, the visa will not be issued. This decision aims to ensure that no eligible pilgrim faces registration hurdles due to expired passports. According to the Saudi government’s Hajj roadmap, registration for the 2026 Hajj will officially close on October 12, 2025. The move has been widely welcomed by Hajj agencies and prospective pilgrims across the country for reducing bureaucratic complications and time constraints in completing registration formalities.

Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has appointed Army General Ruffin Fortunat Zafisambo as the country’s new prime minister after dissolving the previous government amid intensifying nationwide protests. The demonstrations, now entering their third week, were triggered by widespread electricity outages and water shortages that have crippled daily life across the island nation. Protesters, led by the youth movement “Gen Z Madagascar,” are demanding Rajoelina’s resignation, chanting slogans like “Rajoelina Out” and “We are poor, angry, and unhappy.” Violence has escalated, with police using tear gas and rubber bullets, looting reported in several cities, and a night curfew imposed in the capital Antananarivo. President Rajoelina said the new prime minister’s main task is to restore law and order and rebuild public trust. Analysts say the unrest reflects a broader generational discontent seen in other African nations facing similar crises.

Jahangirnagar University (JU) has announced the tentative schedule for its admission tests for the 2025–26 academic session, marking the 55th batch of students. According to the university’s Central Admission Test Committee, the exams are expected to begin in the last week of December 2025. The decision was made during a committee meeting held on Tuesday (October 7), confirmed Deputy Registrar (Education) Syed Mohammad Ali Reza. He mentioned that the committee, led by the university’s Pro-Vice Chancellor (Education) Professor Mahfuzur Rahman, will oversee the coordination of all related activities for the admission process. Professor Rahman, who chairs the Central Admission Committee, stated that while the schedule has been tentatively set, decisions regarding the number of exam centers or changes in unit-wise exams are yet to be finalized. Further details are expected to be announced following the committee’s next meeting.

A 13-year-old student in Florida was arrested after using a school computer to ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT how to kill his friend. The incident occurred at Southwestern Middle School, where the school’s monitoring system, Gaggle, detected the alarming query and immediately alerted authorities. Following standard security protocol, campus police quickly identified and detained the student. During questioning, the boy claimed he was joking, but law enforcement took the threat seriously, citing the long history of school violence in the U.S. The Volusia County Sheriff’s Office confirmed that the teen has been sent to a juvenile detention center. Officials urged parents to talk with their children about responsible technology use, emphasizing the potential consequences of such behavior. This case follows an earlier incident in California, where a 16-year-old’s death was allegedly linked to harmful chatbot interactions, leading to legal action against OpenAI.

The United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) has reported that nearly 193,000 buildings in the Gaza Strip have been destroyed or damaged by Israeli attacks, accounting for approximately 78% of all structures. Satellite imagery up to July 8, 2025, reveals that around 102,000 buildings have been completely destroyed. Despite two years passing since Israel’s military operation began in response to Hamas’s October 7, 2023 assault, airstrikes, tank fire, and naval bombardments continue to devastate Gaza. UN data shows that 213 hospitals and 1,029 schools have been targeted, while the World Health Organization reports only 14 of Gaza’s 36 hospitals remain partially functional. Amid ongoing indirect talks in Sharm el-Sheikh between Hamas and Israel over troop withdrawal and disarmament, fresh Israeli offensives have further worsened the humanitarian crisis. The UN Human Rights Office has expressed grave concern over the extensive destruction in Gaza City.

The United States has approved the sale of advanced AIM-120D-3 medium-range air-to-air missiles to Pakistan, signaling a significant renewal in military cooperation between the two countries. Valued at approximately USD 2.5 billion, the deal will provide the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) with state-of-the-art missiles by 2030, enhancing the combat capability of its F-16 fleet. The contract has been awarded to American defense manufacturer Raytheon, which will also supply similar systems to Turkey and other allied nations. Defense analysts say the AIM-120D-3 — the latest version in the AMRAAM family — offers greater accuracy and extended range, giving Pakistan a decisive edge in aerial warfare. The approval follows recent high-level visits by Pakistan’s top military officials to Washington, including meetings with U.S. President Donald Trump and senior defense leaders, indicating a fresh phase in bilateral defense ties.

A Dhaka court has imposed a travel ban and ordered the blocking of the National Identity (NID) card of retired Brigadier General Shamsur Rahman in connection with corruption allegations. The order was issued on Tuesday (October 7) by Dhaka Metropolitan Senior Special Judge Sabbir Foyez following an application from the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC). According to ACC spokesperson Akhtarul Islam, the commission’s Deputy Director, Alamgir Hossain, sought the order amid concerns that Rahman might transfer illegally acquired assets. The ACC investigation revealed allegations that Shamsur Rahman and his family accumulated significant immovable and movable assets both domestically and abroad through abuse of power and undisclosed income sources. Intelligence reports suggested he was attempting to transfer or conceal these assets. To prevent evidence tampering and ensure accountability, the court restricted his foreign travel and suspended his NID privileges pending further investigation.

Thousands of migrants in Portugal, including Bangladeshi expatriates, are facing mounting challenges due to new strict regulations imposed by the country’s Immigration and Asylum Agency (AIMA). These rules now require detailed proof of residence—specifically a declaration from the homeowner—and verified income statements for residency approval or renewal. Many migrants, who have lived in Portugal for years, report being unable to meet these demands, as landlords often refuse to provide the required declarations. Additionally, families must now justify their income according to the number of household members. Bangladeshi residents like Kamruzzaman, who have been living in Portugal for over six years, fear losing their legal status despite having previously renewed their permits without issue. The recent tightening of immigration laws, approved by Portugal’s parliament on September 30, has created widespread anxiety and uncertainty among expatriate communities awaiting final implementation.